The procedure of liver transplant

Procedure and methods of liver transplant

A liver transplant is a surgical procedure that removes the damaged liver and is replaced with a healthy one. A liver transplant is an invasive procedure and involves a lot of experience and precision. Dr. Vivek Vij has excelled in this field. He is one of the renowned and experienced doctors with a history of many successful liver transplantation surgeries with the least post-operative complications. When do we need liver transplantation? When the liver is no longer able to perform its function and fails to maintain the health of our body, then it leads to end-stage liver disorder. End-stage liver diseases are chronic liver infections, acute liver failure, or liver cancer. Liver transplantation is considered a great boon for end-stage liver disease patients. Let us know more about it in detail. 

Types of Liver Transplant

 

  • Orthotopic or transplant from recently deceased 

The method is the most common and widely used. The most common and widely used liver transplantation methods. This donor’s liver is from a recently deceased person who has pledged to donate his/her organs. It involves only one condition: the donor should not have any transmissible diseases or illnesses. 

  • Living donor liver transplant: 

As the name suggests, the liver is taken from a living being with an individual’s consent. The person should be willing to become a donor. The doctor removes either the right or left lobe of the person’s liver and is transferred to the recipient. The liver can regenerate its cells, so the donor’s liver reaches normal size after some time of the surgery. 

  • Split type of liver transplant

The deceased soul saves two lives in this method. The recently deceased person’s liver is split and grafted in two different individuals. This is possible if the next suitable recipient is an adult and a child. The donor liver is split in the right and left lobe, and the adult receives the bigger lobe, and the child receives a smaller lobe. This method benefits two people at a single time. 

The procedure of liver transplant

The Procedure Before the Liver Transplant Surgery

The patient is prepared for the liver transplant before the surgery. Here are some of the things you should expect before liver transplant surgery inside the patient room.

  • Need to know about basic testing.
  • Examined for the vital stats (pulse, blood pressure, breathing, etc.)
  • Asked your food or liquid ingestion history.
  • Sign the consent form for the liver transplant surgery (this may also be used for the medico-legal purposes)
  • Anesthetized under an experienced anesthesiologist.

Once the pre-operative procedures are done, you will be ready for the operation.

Read More: 5 precautionary measures to take after liver transplant surgery

The Procedure of Liver Transplantation

Liver transplantation is an invasive surgery and may require six to twelve hours. The basic principle of liver transplant surgery is replacing the damaged liver with the new liver while maintaining the nerves and ducts intact. Before starting the surgery, the nurses conduct various tests that are required to access the overall condition of your body before the surgery.

While hearing about all this is giving your jitters, Dr. Vivek Vij takes care of all the procedures and ensures that pre-operative conditions are met. He also makes sure that the patient is at ease before starting the surgery.
Being a major and long surgery, maintaining normal body functioning is a must. It involves the help of many tubes, which aids in maintaining normal body functions during the procedure.
Here is how the liver transplant surgery will proceed

The doctor will proceed by making an incision in the abdomen

They will cut off the blood vessels and ducts of the diseased liver

The surgeon will then remove the damaged liver and replace it with a healthy one

The vessels and ducts will be re-attached to the healthy liver 

The incision will be closed through self-absorbing or removable stiches.

All these procedures will be done under the supervision of an expert doctor and in a sterile environment.

Take Home Message

The liver transplantation procedure involves modern technologies, a good hands-on knowledge and years of experience. One of the most renowned doctors, Dr. Vivek Vij, has been practicing liver transplant for many years and has helped many liver diseases patients. He is still working on improving the lives of many others and has done many successful liver transplants. 
So book your appointment now at AILBS and get your liver healthy in no time.

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